Cultures of Intercultural Negotiation

Question: Discuss about the Cultures of Intercultural Negotiation. Answer: Introduction: Identifying the cultural dimensions is important for the companies for successfully operating in a society by conforming to the socio-cultural requirements. The success of an organization depends on networking and negotiations. Hence, it is important to be aware of the cultural values and business etiquettes of a society. For achieving this particular propose, this report has discussed a cultural analysis of a certain market or economy. Here, for the successful completion of this report, the author has chosen Japan as the host country for business purpose. By analyzing the cultural identity of Japan and making a comparison between the business-culture of Japan and Singapore, the author has identified the difference/similarity in the workplace culture in both the two countries. Lastly, with Hofstedes cultural dimensions, the author has identified the cultural aspects of Japan and the potentials influence of them on the foreign companies trying to business in Japan. The rationale of choosing the country: The author has chosen Japan as the host country for business purpose. Author has chosen this country with the intention of investing on the Japanese domestic businesses. Singapore shares 50 years old diplomatic relation (Pease, Paliwoda Slater, 2015).With the idea of investment, Japan can be identified as one of the majorly potential countries for foreign investments. As mentioned by Pease, Paliwoda and Slater (2015), the diplomatic relation between these two countries is typically helpful for the business organizations for foreign investments. With the population of 127,103,388, citizens, the country is offering a huge market for the business organization (Park, 2014). As mentioned by Warner, (2014) Japan offers a huge range of highly educated workforce. Hence, for the companies which are investing in the Japanese market will be able to acquire a highly productive and trained workforce. On the other hand, with the governmental encouragement in collecting foreign investments in the domestic organizations, it is becoming easier for the foreign industries to invest in the Japanese market (Warner, 2014). As discussed by Slater and Strange (2013), through large scale monitory easing and various deregulations, the Japanese economy is showing an upward curve towards growth. It is providing a good market for the companies to operate. As mentioned by Yang et al. (2016) with the 3rd rank in the GDP collection of the nation, it is being one of the leading economy and a sophisticated market. As mentioned by Pollock, (2016) this stability in the economic position is helpful for the companies for investment, as no issues like lack of disposable income or inflation are likely to influence the business negatively. As discussed by Pease, Paliwoda and Slater (2015), investing in Japan will not only open the market with 127 million citizens, but also offer a steady business market to the other Asian countries. Investing in Japan will also provide the benefit of working in the showroom for the rest of Asia (Pollock, 2016). With all these reasons beneficial for the business operation and strategic investment, the author has chosen Japan, as the subject of this particular report. Cultural analysis of Japan: The cultural custom of Japan is critically integrated to its cultural values. Japanese value typically focuses on respect, manner, benevolence and empathy. As mentioned by Crane, Kawashima and Kawasaki (2016), the individualistic culture and value is condemned in the Japanese culture. According to the values of the Japanese society, harmony is one of the guiding philosophy in the business and familial settings in Japan. As mentioned by Sugimoto (2014), the Japanese people places immense emphasis on personal responsibility and politeness. They can work for different products at universal level. Japanese find it crucial for working with integrity and for upholding productivity. One of the major cultural aspects that distinguish Japan from many other countries is their custom of addressing people with respect. As mentioned by Wolf (2013), bowing is less than an art form in Japan. For the visitors, a simple inclination of the head or an attempt at a bow at the waist will usually suffice. It is considered as a very important etiquette in Japan. Greetings hold a great position in the Japanese culture. In addition, one of the unique customs that Japan maintains is a no tipping policy. As mentioned by Yang et al. (2016), in Japan, tipping is considered as rude and degrading. The cultural value of the country maintains a high self esteem. Hence, they find it a kind of insulting behavior. As mentioned by Warner (2014), in the case of showing appreciation for the service, it is better to offer a small gift. Use of chopsticks also makes the Japanese stand out of the crowd. It holds a significant importance in their culture and custom. As mentioned by Crane, Kawashima and Kawasaki (2016), Japanese treat it as a taboo to pass foods from the chopsticks to chopsticks. According to the Japanese customs this is the way of handling the bones of a deceased by his family members after cremation. In addition to this, mismatched chopsticks are not to be used (Lee, 2015). Use of chopsticks also has a considerable significance in the religious value of the Japanese people. Hence, it is important to use a chopstick in such a manner so that the cultural belief does not get hurt. As mentioned by Lee (2015), the Japanese culture sets huge value to the idea of face. Saving face is greatly important for them, as it related to the public reputation and attitude of others to the Japanese people. The Japanese believe that it is rude and embarrassing to turning down the requests of others as it causes loss of face to the other person. As mentioned by Warner (2014), face is the mark of personal dignity and the means of holding a high status with ones peers. It directs them to be devoid of any acts like open criticism and insulting others. A comparison of the business culture of Japan and Singapore: While opting for a comparison, it can be noticed that Japan and Singapore shares a great level of similarity in the work culture and business etiquettes. As mentioned by Hasegawa and Noronha (2014), being two countries from the Asian region Singapore and Japan share almost same vales for in their cultural lives. The business culture of Japan hugely integrated to the cultural norms and values of this nation. As mentioned by Wolf (2013), the Japanese people put great emphasis on upholding a formal relation within the workplace and organizational environment. Formals are hugely important for business meetings, both for the male and the female employees. The Japanese are very formal and ritualized. It is important to show the correct amount of respect and differentiate according to the status of the people. In Japan, maintaining the hierarchical structure and procedural behavior in dealing with the colleagues and the managerial executives is typically important. From greeting to negotiation, Japan concentrates on the maintenance of the code of conduct to pay respect to the hierarchical position of the management (Hasegawa Noronha, 2014). On the other hand, in the case of Singapore, the business attire depends on the occupation itself. However, they mostly prefer the formal attire in the workplace (Yeo Pang, 2016). In Singapore, small talks are common at the outset of a meeting, as they consider it as getting-to-know-you phase (Polevikova, 2013). However, the Japanese hold a rigid social attitude. The Japanese people prefer to be reserve in their social life, whereas the Singaporeans are more free and open. As discussed by Hasegawa and Noronha (2014), though both the countries maintain a formal attitude in the workplace, Singaporeans are more free and liberal than the Japanese people In both the countries, power structure is an important aspect of societal and organizational relation. In the corporate sector, both the countries maintain a code of conduct by putting regulation on behaving with the colleagues according to the power structure (Warner, 2014). As mentioned by Slater and Strange (2013), in Japan, bow is a traditional way of greeting by showing right respect to the people according to their status whereas Singapore maintains a casual handshake for greetings in the corporate meetings (Yeo Pang 2016). With a more free approach, the Singaporeans maintain a global greeting culture. Use of Hofstedes cultural dimensions: As discussed by Bergiel, Bergiel and Upson (2012), the cultural dimensions mentioned by Geert Hofstede are helpful in identifying the different cultural identities of various countries. With the five dimensions of cultural perspectives, the cultural distinctiveness of the country can be identified which would be helpful in managing business in that particular society by conforming to the cultural norms. The five dimensions for Japan: Power distance: As mentioned by Wolf (2013), in Japan, power distance holds a huge importance in the cultural dimensions. Here, the society is hierarchical and so does the organizational setup. The Japanese people are conscious about their hierarchical position in the social and organizational settings. As mentioned by Yang et al. (2016), a high power distance can be identified in the organizational culture of a Japanese company. Hence, it is important for a foreign company to know that the decision making process in a Japanese company will be moderately slow, as it depends on the hierarchal structure for the organization (van der Laan Yap, 2016). Individualism vs. Collectivism: The Japanese culture values the idea of collectivism in the social lives. As mentioned by Yang et al. (2016), the Japanese culture focuses on the co-operation not on the competition in the organizational set up. The Japanese people are group oriented and place more emphasis on harmony of a group. The Japanese companies tend to prize success of a group achievement than to individual success. However, as mentioned by Eckard Marchiori, Carraher and Stiles (2014), the Japan can be identified as moderately individualistic, as the Japanese people are famous for their loyalty to the organization, which is an Individualist decision. Hence, it is important for a foreign company that it will be hard for the organization to collect the individual feedback from its Japanese workforce, as they will be reluctant to affect the team harmony. However, a foreign company while working in Japan will surely experience loyalty and commitment (Park, 2014). Masculinity vs. Femininity: As mentioned by Bergiel, Bergiel and Upson (2012), the idea of masculinity explains that the society will be driven by competition, achievement and success. This side of dimension represents a preference in society for achievement, heroism and material reward for success; whereas a feminine society mostly emphasis on the value of caring for others and quality of life. As opined by Eckard Marchiori, Carraher and Stiles (2014), the Japanese society is hugely masculine with putting grate importance on the competition between groups. In the corporate settings, the employees are most motivated when they are fighting in a winning team against the competitors. They are driven for perfection and in production and material services. It will be helpful for the foreign companies to motivate the workforce in thriving for excellence. Uncertainty avoidance: A society rigid to the changes and prefers to be prepared to deal with the uncertain future can be identified as the uncertainty avoiding country (Bergiel, Bergiel Upson, 2012). In the corporate settings, the companies put huge efforts and time to identify the risk factors and the feasibility related to a certain project. As discussed by Wolf (2013), the Japanese have distaste towards uncertainty and emphasize arrangement as well as codes of behavior. Hence, the foreign companies need to make a formal and structured work culture with putting emphasis on the task specification. Moreover, while introducing change in ay sector of a business, the management needs to take time and mould the workforce to accept it. Long term/Short term: As mentioned by Bergiel, Bergiel and Upson (2012), this dimension examines the extent to which a society shows a pragmatic future-oriented perspective rather than a conventional historic short-term point of view. Japan is a long-term oriented society. In the corporate culture, there is a tendency investing in the RD and a focus on the higher own capital rate and steady market growth (Wolf, 2013). Hence, it is important for the foreign companies to lay strategies by concentrating on the future market trend and ensuring sustainability for the organization. The company needs to invest on the RD initiatives and indentifying the future market demand concentrate on the product and service development. Conclusion: Hence, it can be concluded that the Japanese business environment is typically conducive to the foreign business initiatives. With the liberal market, high GDP growth rate and strong workforce the nation is economically stable for successful collection of foreign investments. On the other hand, the cultural dimensions of Hofstede determine that the Japanese society believes on the long term business goals with clear strategic plan. Hence, it can be predicted that the plan of the author for investing in Japan will be successful indeed. References: Bergiel, E. B., Bergiel, B. J., Upson, J. W. (2012). Revisiting Hofstede's Dimensions: Examining the Cultural Convergence of the United States and Japan.American Journal of Management,12(1), 69. Crane, D., Kawashima, N., Kawasaki, K. I. (Eds.). (2016). Global culture: Media, arts, policy, and globalization. Routledge. Eckard Marchiori, B., E. Carraher, C., Stiles, K. (2014). Understanding and overcoming business etiquette differences in Japan, Turkey, and the United States of America.Journal of Technology Management in China,9(3), 274-288. Hasegawa, H., Noronha, C. (Eds.). (2014).Asian business and management: Theory, practice and perspectives. Palgrave Macmillan. Lee, K. S. (2015). The Influence of Multi-Level Cultures of Intercultural Negotiation: National, Business, and Organizational Cultures of the US and Japan. InProceedings of the 1992 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 160-164). Springer International Publishing. Park, J. (2014). Responsible Investing in the Asia-Pacific Region: Understanding Sustainability and Investments in Japan and Hong Kong/China in an Era of Global Climate and Environmental Change. Pease, S., Paliwoda, S., Slater, J. (2015). Globalisation, Levitt and the Evidence from Japan and Singapore. InRevolution in Marketing: Market Driving Changes(pp. 140-140). Springer International Publishing. Polevikova, M. (2013). Business Environment in Singapore. Pollock, J. . D. (2016). Breaking Down the Walls of Japan: Japan's Slow International Integration. Slater, J., Strange, R. (Eds.). (2013).Business relationships with East Asia: the European experience. Routledge. Sugimoto, Y. (2014).An introduction to Japanese society. Cambridge University Press. van der Laan, L., Yap, J. (2016). Business in the Asia Pacific Region. In Foresight Strategy in the Asia Pacific Region (pp. 23-57). Springer Singapore. Warner, M. (2014). Culture and management in Asia. Routledge. Wolf, R. (2013). Management Relations in the Work Culture in Japan as Compared to That of the West.Innovative Journal of Business and Management,2(5). Yang, G., Hsu, D., Haas, A., Steinberg, H. (2016, October). Entrepreneurial customer service, cultural differences, the big 5 in china, greece, japan, the united states. InAcademy of Entrepreneurship(p. 23). Yeo, S. L., Pang, A. (2016). Asian multiculturalism in communication: Impact of culture in the practice of public relations in Singapore.Public Relations Review.

The Basics of Review Article

The Basics of Review Article Review Article Secrets The fact it involves the important evaluation of the ideas that were presented in the write-up, means it isn't just a summary. It is possible to discover a lot of journal articles to produce a fantastic critique or review. It's possible to use a review article to acquire a better comprehension of the existent research on a topic, to discover research questions you'd like to explore, and to discover relevant sources. Writing a review article is an excellent method to come up with and exercise your scientist skill collection. It's crucial, as a number of the readers may wish to first read the article under review or might need to compare and make opinions of their very own other than that which is established in the review essay. You would like your readers to keep reading past the very first paragraph, and that means you would like it to be something which drags them deeper in the post. In case the reader becomes bored at any stage in the review article they'll quit reading. Also whenever you are looking on the world wide web, take some opportunity to check at several of the prices that the Panasonic TX-L37S10 is being sold for. Try to remember, it's really essential that you and the movie that you are earning a review of are on the exact same page. Hence, in the event you really hate movies concentrate on drama, then even try out making a review of dramatic films. Read, read, and read all of the movie reviews that you're able to find. The item is backed by a 60-day money-back guarantee. Points are awarded to members that are accrued and may be used to bid on the totally free items. You must pick the ideal products to market 4. Instant DUO60 is just one of the top-rated DUO instant pots. Put the Benefits Before the Customer It is crucial to make the customers aware of the advantages provided by your goods. The Do's and Don'ts of Review Article In case it's a scientific article being reviewed, the author is going to be asked to use database searches to retrieve the outcomes of the search. The author utilizes previous studies as foundation and attempts to develop his own viewpoint. If for instance the writer chooses an article on calculous and they aren't acquainted with the area, they are going to have difficult time analyzing the very same and might actually distort the meaning presented in the post. In the conclusion, he summarizes the main points of the article and also connect the same wit their opinion on the matter. The End of Review Article Attempt to appear at it like you were writing for the people. Different lighting techniques are used for d ifferent sorts of photography. There are occasions when students do not will need to use articles as the principal sources. It's good if you're able to name the simple theme of each individual's scholarship too. The game plans diverge just on the timeline. Should you do that then you'll make $100 sales on a standard basis and so will your team members. Once you select a topic, attempt to be specific about just what aspect of the field you intend to review. Top Review Article Choices Locating a review article is comparatively easy, even though it varies slightly based on what database you're using. The review should incorporate a concise description of the purpose and application of the item. Your review should always begin with a succinct summary of the item you're reviewing. It's true, you may use the reviews of others.

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics For the Chosen Topic

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics For the Chosen TopicWhen it comes to writing essays, you must compare and contrast essay topics. This is not a mistake; it is a cardinal sin and you should never have it happen. It might be difficult to do it at first, but you will find that it becomes easier with practice.You must come up with a list of essay topics before you start writing your essay. This is because you need to have a theme for the essay; if you have not planned out what you are going to write about, this will become a real problem.Once you have identified the topic, you need to gather the background information, as well as the main ideas that you want to include in your essay. You also need to decide what length of essay you would like to write.The next thing that you need to do is to write down all of the information that you will be using throughout the essay. This way, you will know what you will need to do when you are writing the essay. It is important to be organized so tha t you will be able to compare and contrast essay topics for the chosen topic.When you compare and contrast essay topics for the chosen topic, you need to make sure that all of the facts that you are going to use are accurate. There are many ways that you can go about doing this, but using sources is always a good idea. Using sources will ensure that you are not going to include any mistakes that may have been made in the course of researching.Now that you have compiled all of the necessary information, you can begin to compare and contrast essay topics for the chosen topic. Remember that you are looking for two things; the contrast between the essay topic and the other ideas that you have. You should be able to put the thesis statement of the essay topic on the beginning of the essay, and the contrast statement of the other essay topic on the end. This is how you can put the two ideas together and keep the comparison going.When you compare and contrast essay topics for the chosen to pic, you can find that it is easier to write. When you do this, you will find that you will be writing your essay in no time at all.

LPN College Research Paper Topics

LPN College Research Paper TopicsLPN college research paper topics will be something that you can think about in the beginning of your degree. Many times when someone is looking to get their career started, a bachelor's degree is the best thing to do and that is one of the reasons why many people look at such degrees.There are a number of LPN college research paper topics that you can look at in order to get some ideas for what it is that you want to do. You could also consider taking a course from a local college and learn all about that particular subject. After you have done that, you will have the foundation of what you need to know to start the project that will get you started in the world of nursing.All of the good ideas that you do will be your future education. As a nurse, you will be caring for a lot of different people and you will be very close to them. You will have to be able to communicate with them and they will need to see you as a role model. This will open up a lot of doors for you and many other nurses as well.Another way to get educated is to find out what your state requires in order to have a license to practice nursing. Every state has different requirements. If you are not sure where to look for these things, you should talk to your state. Make sure that they are giving you what you need and they will be able to guide you in the right direction.It is also important to look at college research paper topics for the students that you know that might be interested in it. The only person that you can tell is that you are interested in such a degree is the person that is sitting across from you in the class. You should be very specific in the questions that you ask about the project and the course that you will be taking. You should also ask if you can take it online or if you have to attend class.It is important to remember that any program that you are taking in high school will not transfer into a college program. You will have to make sur e that you take a step back and look at the whole picture. You may have to change some things about the program that you were getting and you may have to make some adjustments as well.In addition to online classes, there are also online certificates and diplomas that are available to you. The actual course work that you are doing is just a portion of the whole process. When you have completed the online courses and are ready to move on to your state's licensing, you will be able to turn around and go to your regular classes. These are all things that you will have to think about and figure out for yourself in order to get your education started.

Essay Topics For AP Chemistry

Essay Topics For AP ChemistryWhen it comes to essay topics for AP Chemistry, students often wonder what they should be writing about. If you ask a group of high school or college students about the topics they are most interested in studying, you will see a lot of different answers. Many students want to write about animal studies, history, evolution, physics, and chemistry. These topics may seem like great topics to focus on but if you want to be successful in your AP Chemistry class, you must know which topic is right for you.First off, you should realize that there are no 'right'wrong' AP Chemistry essay topics. As long as you choose an essay topic that is compatible with the course requirements, you should be fine. To help you narrow down the choices you will find a number of resources online that offer advice and other information that you can use to decide on the topic you want to write about. Take the time to read articles about essay topics for AP Chemistry and look for resou rces that will provide you with specific advice and tools to help you in your research. Remember, though, that it is important to understand your options before you make any decisions.For example, you may want to write about ethics, human anatomy, life science, philosophy, physics, and physiology. These are all topics that you can choose from when it comes to essay topics for AP Chemistry. However, if you take the time to read what other students are writing about these topics, you may find that some of the topics are really quite different than what you would expect to be writing about. Therefore, it is important to first decide what types of topics are important to you before you go out and find a topic.Another reason why it is important to understand the types of essay topics you are going to write about before you begin your research is because you can use this information to determine what to include in your essay. For example, you may be interested in a topic that is more huma n anatomy-related, and you want to write about it. If you study other essays, you may find that some students have written about evolutionary theories. You want to find out what types of topics are being written about and how different students are dealing with these topics.After you have narrowed down the types of topics you want to write about, you will need to go ahead and choose the topic that you think will be most helpful for you. This should be done with a lot of thought and consideration, because even if you write about a topic that is considered more 'human' by others, it will still need to be written in a way that is easy for you to comprehend. You want to make sure that you are comfortable with the subject matter so that you can then make the most effective use of the information you need.When choosing essay topics for AP Chemistry, you need to remember that not all topics are created equal. One type of topic may be easier to write about than another. If you find yourself frustrated with a topic, don't give up. Try another one that you are more comfortable with and that you find interesting, and then repeat this process until you find the one that you think you will be able to easily write about.The key to choosing the right essay topics for AP Chemistry is to be able to take what you have learned from your previous research and determine which topics you can write about. You want to be able to understand each topic so that you can use this information in your final paper. However, you also want to make sure that you are able to talk clearly about the topic so that you can make the most effective use of your time.When it comes to researching essay topics for AP Chemistry, there are many good sources for information online and in the library. Just remember that you should always do research on a topic before you write anything down. You never know what other ideas you will come up with, so do not be afraid to go back to your notes and make correction s.

Romanticism in Music free essay sample

Definition, major composers works from 1820 to 1890, compared to classicism, styles forms, innovations, orchestration, opera. Beethoven moved away from such restrictions and conventions of Classicism and some of his symphonies were large, sometimes as big as the size of an epic. But the emotional depth that they contained was truly matchless. Beethovens Second Symphony has been described as full of summer air and summer flowers. The third Symphony and probably his favorite were initially dedicated to Napoleon, the French ruler, as Beethoven left that he could free Europe from the monarchy marks the beginning of the middle-period work. Romanticism in Music free essay sample Romanticism was an artistic movement that took place from the nineteenth to the early twentieth century. Drastic changes in the arts took place over the course of this time period. During this movement, much emphasis was placed on emotion and imagination in the arts. Prior to the Romantic Period, music had been seen more as recreation and enjoyment than as an integral part of culture. The term Romanticism was first used in England and Germany in reference to a form of literature. It soon after spread to music and the visual arts. Romanticism was largely a product of two Important revolutions In Europe.The new society that came about after the French Revolution emphasized the importance of the individual. This brought great changes in influences and ideas regarding music. It encouraged uniqueness and originality in art. Also, with the Industrial Revolution, music was more accessible by the public. Music changed from being a form of entertainment experienced solely In palaces and churches, to an art, witnessed and performed by the masses. We will write a custom essay sample on Romanticism in Music or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Public concert halls were built, new instruments such as the tuba and saxophone were invented, and professional orchestras came into existence.In conjunction with this greater publicity that music began to receive during this time, there was also a technical advancement in the music. The Industrial Revolution brought about new technological improvements in instruments, like valves on brass instruments. Also, new music conservatories were established In all major clues. These two things helped to Increase the skill level of the musicians of the period. Composers were now writing music that previously would have been unplayable. There are three fundamental ideas of Romanticism in art. First, romantic art should be universal. It should cross the boundaries between genres.Second, it should be progressive. It should always be evolving and seemingly incomplete. It should be in a constant state of becoming. Finally, romantic art should be reflective. It should represent a train of thought, and reflect on Itself. Romantic author and philosopher Novelist commented on his Idea of the Importance of the reflective quality of absolute music (textiles music), saying Absolute music is the most important art, because it is self-referential. Absolute music refers to nothing but itself. Carl Dahlias, one of the great thinkers of the Romantic Period believed thatRomanticism brought together three key characteristics. The first of which is exoticism, meaning an Interest In anything that Is not familiar. Some commonly used examples of this in the romantic arts were influence from the Far East, and mythology. A specific occurrence of this was German philosopher Frederica Nietzsche idea that music came from the God Apollo and the Goddess Dionysus. A second characteristic is folklorist, meaning drawing from folkloric music. Third and finally, romanticism exhibits historicism, meaning that it commonly shows interest In artists of the past, and In the re-creation of their works.The music of the famous Romantic Period. Dahlias believed that by these three characteristics, the former Classical style was being abandoned. There are several fundamental ideas of Romanticism about music in particular that still exist as well-known musical concepts today. The concept of inspiration in music came about during this time period. The idea of a gesture of apotheosis, meaning a triumphant ending or finale, also was first commonly used at this time. Two new notions about musicians were created. The first is the idea of the suffering musician as an outcast, differing from the bourgeoisie.The second notion, quite contrary to the first, is the idea of musicians as celebrities. Another idea that started around this time is the idea that absolute music can be educational, and as such, comparable to literature. Other new concepts created during the Romantic Period ere: music as a language, music as a kind of religion, music as posing a problem and the process of its resolution, the idea of a theme as a group of ideas and no longer simply a four or eight bar melody, and the idea that music has to be somehow Interpreted and understood.This idea of interpretation and understanding of music Nas demonstrated in program music. This was a type of music for which the composer would have prepared an explanation to help the audience understand the meaning. There is no text in the song, but there is a note, or program, to help explain. Reese programs were a way for composers to connect their music to art, politics, or other aspects of the world around them. An important difference between the Romantic Period and the Classical Period Inch preceded it is the motivation and direction of the art.The spirit of the Classical Period sought order, while that of the Romantic Period sought wonder and strangeness. With Romantic music, the melody was marked by lyricism, and the music was more emotional and expressive. Composers used more dissonance and chromatics in their works to help reinforce the idea of the original or the strange. They expanded the classical music structure to lengthen the music, as they wanted more time to express the particular emotion of a given piece. New terms, such as Dolce (sweet), Cantabile (sinful), and Con More (with love) were used to emphasize these emotions.During the Classical Period, the most important genre of orchestral music was the symphony, whereas in the Romantic Period, focus was less on homophones and more on the new genres of the period, such as the symphonic poem, the choral symphony, and works for solo voice and orchestra. Music during the Romantic Period was commonly written in one of three forms popular in the period. The first of which is called strophic form. This is characterized by one formal section, repeated in every stanza. Strophic form is still used in present day, in the twelve bar blues, for example.In contrast with strophic form, through- composed form is one in which the music proceeds from beginning to end, without repetition. It is used to tell a story, therefore, the music progresses, changing wrought the piece according to the text. The third form is a combination of strophic form and through-composed form, called modified strophic form. This form features elements of both. It repeats certain melodies or harmonies, but at some point new material is introduced. There were many new genres of music during the Romantic Period.One of the accompaniment. Many of the famous lied were based on romantic poetry. There Nerve three types of poetry written the Romantic Period. One is the lyric poem, Inch is simply a poem that reflects on a particular feeling or viewpoint. Second, the aromatic poem, which differs in that it involves multiple characters. The third type is the balladic poem, which involves a narration of events. Another new genre of Romanticism was the song cycle. This consisted of multiple songs containing a common theme or text.Ludwig Von Beethoven introduced the idea of elderberries, which is a song cycle presented in a particular order. It was common for each song in the song cycle to be performed by a different singer. The piano was very popular among professional and amateur musicians during this period. Parlor songs were a type of popular piano music. They were usually Improvisational ballads in strophic form, but with a verse-refrain structure, and a prelude and postlude. Short lyric piano pieces like interludes, waltzes, and mazurka Nerve also popular.An important central theme in romantic art is the idea of nationalism. There were three ways a composer could express nationalism in his work. One way is to base the music on the traditional songs and dances of a particular people. Another is to base the music on folklore or peasant life. A third way to incorporate nationalism into music is to write about the history of a country or the deeds of a national hero. This Nas often demonstrated in romantic opera. Commonly, the libretto, or the text of an opera in the Romantic Period would be a folktale, historical epic, or political statement.Operas written during this time period make up the majority of operas that are performed today. These ideas of Romanticism have greatly affected my own perception of art and music. Many of the fundamental musical concepts that originated and developed during the Romantic Period are still being used in music today. Most of todays music continues to emphasize Romanticisms major characteristics of emotion and fantasy. He use of apotheosis is still very common in all genres. The idea that music should be interpreted and understood is what drives popular music today.Strophic form is commonly used in folk and blues music, and most popular music today consists of a Jeers-refrain form similar to a strophic or modified strophic pattern. As a pianist, I come in frequent contact with many styles of piano music developed during the Romantic Period, such as parlor music and short lyric piano pieces like preludes. It is very common for music today to have a patriotic element. All over the world, nationalism plays a large role in popular music. People from a particular country can identify with music that exhibits a nationalistic quality.For example, it is seen frequently in country music of the United States today. Romanticism has set an example for all future art forms about the importance of originality and emotion. It demonstrated the relevance of inspiration to producing an art with feeling. The concepts of the Romantic Period brought about a new level of chromatics and a new level of virtuosity in music. The music I hear and play today Mould not be what it is without these advancements influenced by the fundamental Ideas of Romanticism.

4 Easy Steps to Creating a Bibliography in Microsoft Word

4 Easy Steps to Creating a Bibliography in Microsoft Word The assignments in front of you: Write a research paper and include a bibliography with properly cited sources. If you want to make the assignment as painless as possible, do what experienced academic writers do and go straight to Microsoft Word to build your bibliography as you write.With several options for online access to Microsoft Word, youll find that the software offers a great way to streamline the process of creating a bibliography and proper in-text citations as you begin the research process. Doing this as you write- instead of waiting for the end to put all the citations together into a bibliography, references, or works cited list- makes writing a research paper so much easier.Step 1: Choose a style from the References tabFirst choose a style from the References tab.For this first step in creating your bibliography in Microsoft Word, locate the References tab at the top of your screen. Next, look for the Citations Bibliography group under the References tab. Click the d rop-down box next to Style in the Citations Bibliography group and choose the appropriate style for your paper. The available styles are listed in alphabetical order, and likely will include some styles youve never heard of before, such as:APAChicagoGB771Gost – Name sortGost – Title sortHarvard – AngliaIEEEISO 690 – First element and dateISO 690 – Numerical referenceMLASIST02TurabianAfter completing this step, its time to write your paper and add citations.Step 2: Insert citations in the text of your documentAt this point in the progress of your research paper, youll need to insert a citation wherever source information is needed in the text. Whether this is a direct quote or paraphrasing the writing of another, citations are required for all research.To insert a citation, click the References tab. In the Citations Bibliography section, click the Insert Citation button to add a new source.Next insert citations in the text of your document.A windo w like the one in the image above should then pop up, allowing you to enter all the source information, including type of source, author, title, year, publisher and city of publication. The fields will change based on what type of source you choose. For example, if you choose to add a source that is a journal article- one of the most common types of sources used in research- the fields will be: Author, title, journal name, year, and page numbers (since these are the details required in a citation for a journal article). However, if you choose the type of source as sound recording, the fields will include: Composer, performer, title, year, city, state, and country.This is one of the great benefits to using Microsoft Word to create your paper and accompanying bibliography. The software ensures that the unique details of each source- whether its a website, piece of artwork, or journal article- are correctly collected on the front-end in the writing process. When you reach the end of yo ur initial draft, your sources should be already included and managed, allowing you to create a bibliography at the literal touch of a button.A note on placeholdersYoull notice that when you press the Insert Citation button, youre given two choices: Add new source and add new placeholder. You should choose Add new source if you have most of the sources information. However, if you dont have very much information about the source but know that you are writing a paragraph or sentence that needs to be cited, you can choose Add new placeholder to create a placeholder citation for the text.Step 3: Manage your sourcesAfter you input all your sources for citations within your text, you will be able to manage the sources and include some (or all) in a master list. Clicking on Manage Sources within the Citations Bibliography section allows you to do this. Once clicked, this will take you to a list version of all the sources you have inputted thus far, allowing you to add them to (or subtrac t them from) a master list. It will also allow you to make any changes that are needed.Next you should manage your sources.Now from this menu, you can add, delete, and edit your sources. You will also be able to preview the sources bibliography format in the lower pane of the window that opens when you manage sources.Step 4: Add the bibliographyNow that youve completed your paper and added all sources, creating the bibliography is the easy part. Simply place your cursor where you want the bibliography to be in your paper, click on the References tab, then click Bibliography in the Citations Bibliography section. When you do this, a drop-down arrow will allow you to choose the correct title for your bibliography- either Bibliography, References, or . Once youve chosen the title, click Insert Biography and voila! Your bibliography is inserted and formatted exactly as it should be for the style youve chosen.The last step is to add the bibliography.